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What is a Cover Letter?

Cover Letter Basics

It is a short letter used to introduce yourself to a recruiter/company. In it you summarize your professional experience, and highlight the skills which make you an appropriate fit for the position. The cover letter is used to attract the attention of the recruiter by showing why you're an excellent candidate for a given position. It should always be short and to the point.

The cover letter has three main parts:

1. The Introduction

This first paragraph states why you are writing, names the type of position, and if you have heard about a vacancy, mentions how you heard about it. If you were referred by a person, mention that name. You should also explain briefly why your background makes you the best candidate for the position. Keep this paragraph short. It must attract enough attention to cause the reader to want to read the rest of your letter and your resume.

2. The Body

The main body of your letter, which may be one or two paragraphs long, should detail what you could contribute to the company and how your qualifications could benefit the firm. Keep in mind that your resume is general enough to use with many employers and that the cover letter links that resume (and you) to a specific employer. The body of your letter should reflect the research you have done on the employer and elaborate on your interests and experience. You should be careful not to reiterate everything that is on the resume, however, you might mention a couple key aspects of your background and provide more detail about them than is contained in the resume. Support what you have mentioned on the resume to show why you should be considered for the position. Refer you reader to the resume and any other enclosures.

3. The Closing Paragraph

The closing paragraph must make it clear what action you will take to follow up on your resume and cover letter. Keep the initiative on your side. Stating that you will wait to hear from the employer more often than not results in just that... waiting. Instead, you should request an interview and tell the employer that you will call him or her within a specific period of time. You might also mention a name or two of a reference, if the employer will recognize the name.

EXAMPLE:

103A Circle Ave.
Charlottesville, VA 22905
September 30, 2002




Mr. Mark Gibson
Flight and Ticket Recruiter
American Airlines
Atlanta International Airport
Atlanta, Georgia 33123

Dear Mr. Gibson:

I have read in the New York Times that your company is planning to assume some of Braniff Airline's routes to South America. Many of your new customers will be the Hispanic populations of Atlanta, New York, Miami and the South American countries you intend to serve. No doubt, you will be interested in increasing the number of bilingual personnel in these cities. In this regard, I believe I could be of benefit to American Airlines.

I was raised in Brazil where I received a comprehensive bilingual education. As the enclosed resume indicates, I will be graduating with a major in English from the University of Boston next May and am completely bilingual in written as well as oral English and Spanish. Also I have had significant experience with computers which are used in most modern airports. I believe that these skills will work to your advantage in meeting the needs of the new Hispanic population you will be serving.

I will be in Atlanta the week of November 24-28, 1998, and would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you. Within the next two weeks, I will call you in order to arrange an interview. I am looking forward to speaking with you. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Mary Ann Taylor


Enclosure